1. Yiziphi izinhlobo ezihlukene zokhiye abahlakaniphile abajwayelekile, futhi bahluke kanjani kwezinye?

Impendulo:Izingidi zeminyango ezihlakaniphilezingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili ngokusekelwe endleleni yokudlulisela:okhiye be-semi-automatic smart locks kanyeamalokhi ahlakaniphile azenzakalelayo.Ngokuvamile zingahlukaniswa ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

Ukubukeka kwangaphandle: Izingidi ezizenzakalelayo ngokuvamile zine-isibambo, kuyilapho izingidi ezizenzakalelayo ngokugcwele ngokuvamile azikwenzi.

Ukuqonda okusebenzayo: Ngemva kokuqinisekisa, izingidi ezihlakaniphile ezizenzakalela kancane zidinga ukucindezela isibambo ukuze uvule umnyango nokuphakamisa isibambo ukuze usikhiye lapho uphuma.Amalokhi ahlakaniphile azenzakalelayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, vumela ukuvulwa komnyango oqondile ngemva kokuqinisekisa futhi ukhiye ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho umnyango uvaliwe ngaphandle kwesenzo esengeziwe.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abanye okhiye abahlakaniphile abazenzakalela ngokugcwele basebenzisa umzimba wokukhiya we-push-pull onesici sokuzikhiya.Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa, lezi zikhiye zidinga ukusunduza isibambo sephaneli yangaphambili ukuze uvule umnyango futhiukukhiya ngokuzenzakalelayouma ivaliwe.

2. Ngikhetha kanjani ezindleleni zokuqinisekisa zebhayomethrikhi ezehlukene ezisetshenziswa kumakhiya ahlakaniphile?Ingabe izigxivizo zeminwe zomgunyathi zingawuvula ukhiye?

Impendulo: Okwamanje, kunezindlela ezintathu ezijwayelekile zokuvula i-biometric yezingidi ezihlakaniphile:izigxivizo zeminwe, ukubonwa kobuso, nokubonwa kwemithambo.

❶Izigxivizo zeminweUkuqashelwa

Ukuqashelwa kwezigxivizo zeminwe kuyindlela evamile yokuvula i-biometric esetshenziswa kakhulu emakethe yokukhiya okuhlakaniphile.Kuye kwacwaningwa kabanzi futhi kwasetshenziswa eChina, okwenza kube ubuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe nobuthembekile.Ukuqashelwa kwezigxivizo zeminwe kunikeza ukuvikeleka okuphezulu, ukuzinza, nokunemba.

Embonini yokukhiya okuhlakaniphile, izinzwa zeminwe ye-semiconductor zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuvula izigxivizo zeminwe.Uma kuqhathaniswa nokubonwa kwe-optical, izinzwa ze-semiconductor zinikeza ukuzwela okuthuthukisiwe nokunemba.Ngakho-ke, izimangalo ezimayelana nokuvula ngezigxivizo zeminwe zomgunyathi ezitholakala ku-inthanethi ngokuvamile azisebenzi kumakhiya ahlakaniphile afakwe izinzwa zeminwe ye-semiconductor.

Uma ungenazo izimfuneko eziqondile zezindlela zokuvula futhi ukhetha ubuchwepheshe bokubona abantu abadala, kutuswa ukuba ukhethe ukhiye ohlakaniphile onokuqashelwa kwezigxivizo zeminwe njengesici esiyinhloko.

❷ Ukubonwa kobuso

Izingidi ezihlakaniphile zokubona ubusoskena izici zobuso bomsebenzisi usebenzisa izinzwa futhi uziqhathanise nedatha yobuso erekhodwe ngaphambili ekhiyeni ukuze uqedele inqubo yokuqinisekisa ubunikazi.

Okwamanje, amalokhi amaningi ahlakaniphile okubona ubuso embonini asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokubona ubuso be-3D, obunikeza ukuvikeleka okuphezulu nokunemba uma kuqhathaniswa nokubonwa kobuso kwe-2D.

Izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe bokubona ubuso be-3D yileziukukhanya okuhleliwe, i-binocular, nesikhathi sendiza (TOF), ngayinye isebenzisa izindlela ezihlukene zokuqoqa idatha ukuze ithwebule ulwazi lobuso.

Ukubonwa kobuso be-3D kuvumela ukuvula ngaphandle kokuxhumana okuqondile nengidi.Uma nje umsebenzisi engaphakathi kwebanga elitholwayo, isikhiya sizobona ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi sivule umnyango.Le ndlela yokuvula ikusasa ilungele abasebenzisi abajabulela ukuhlola ubuchwepheshe obusha.

❸ Ukuqashelwa Kwemithambo

Ukuqashelwa kwemithambo kuncike esakhiweni esiyingqayizivele semithambo emzimbeni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubunikazi.Uma kuqhathaniswa nolwazi olucacile lwebhayomethrikhi njengezigxivizo zeminwe nezici zobuso, ukuqashelwa kwemithambo kunikeza ukuvikeleka okuphezulu njengoba ulwazi lomthambo lufihlwe ekujuleni komzimba futhi alukwazi ukuphindaphindwa noma ukwebiwa kalula.

Ukubonwa kwemithambo nakho kulungele abasebenzisi abanezigxivizo zeminwe ezingabonakali noma ezigugile.Uma unabadala abadala, izingane, noma abasebenzisi abanezigxivizo zeminwe ezingavelele kangako ekhaya, ukukhiya okuhlakaniphile kokuqaphela imithambo kuyisinqumo esihle.

3. Ngingabona kanjani ukuthi umnyango wami uyahambisana yini nesikhiya esihlakaniphile?

Impendulo: Kunezincazelo ezihlukahlukene zemizimba yokukhiya iminyango, futhi abakhiqizi bezikhiya ezihlakaniphile ngokuvamile bacabangela imininingwane eminingi evamile emakethe.Ngokuvamile, izingidi ezihlakaniphile zingafakwa ngaphandle kokushintsha umnyango, ngaphandle uma kuwukhiye oyisipesheli ongavamile noma ukhiye ovela emakethe yangaphandle.Nokho, ngisho nasezimweni ezinjalo, ukufakwa kusengafinyelelwa ngokulungisa umnyango.

Uma ufuna ukufaka isikhiya esihlakaniphile, ungaxhumana nomthengisi noma izifaki ezingochwepheshe.Bazokusiza ukuthi uthole isixazululo.Izingidi ezihlakaniphile zingafakwa eminyango yokhuni, ezicabheni zensimbi, eminyango yethusi, eminyango eyinhlanganisela, ngisho nezicabha zengilazi ezivame ukusetshenziswa emahhovisi.

4. Ingabe izingidi ezihlakaniphile zingasetshenziswa abantu abadala kanye nezingane?

Impendulo: Nakanjani.Njengoba umphakathi wethu ungena enkathini yabantu asebekhulile, inani labantu abadala liyakhula.Abantu abadala asebekhulile bavame ukuba nenkumbulo ebuthakathaka nokuhamba okulinganiselwe, futhi izingidi ezihlakaniphile zingahlangabezana ngokuphelele nezidingo zabo.

Njengoba kufakwe isikhiya esihlakaniphile, abantu abadala akusadingeki bakhathazeke ngokukhohlwa okhiye babo noma bathembele kwabanye ukuba bavule umnyango.Bangakwazi ngisho nokugwema izimo lapho bekhuphuka ngamafasitela ukuze bangene ezindlini zabo.Okhiye abahlakaniphile abanezindlela eziningi zokuvula bafanele imizi enabantu abadala, izingane, nabanye abasebenzisi abanezigxivizo zeminwe ezingagqame kangako.Banikeza ukunethezeka kwawo wonke umndeni.

Lapho abantu abadala asebekhulile bengakwazi ukuvula umnyango, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bangaphandle noma bangaphakathi endlini, izingane zabo zingazivulela zikude ngohlelo lokusebenza lweselula.Amalokhi ahlakaniphile anemisebenzi yokuqapha amarekhodi avula umnyango avumela izingane ukuthi ziqaphe isimo sokukhiya umnyango nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi zithole noma yimiphi imisebenzi engajwayelekile.

5. Yini okufanele ngiyicabangele lapho ngithenga ilokhi ehlakaniphile?

Impendulo: Uma ukhetha isikhiya somnyango ohlakaniphile, abathengi bayelulekwa ukuthi bacabangele amaphuzu alandelayo:

❶ Khetha isikhiya esihlakaniphile esifanelana nezidingo zakho esikhundleni sokuphishekela izici ezihlukile noma izindlela zokuvula ngokungaboni.

❷Naka ukuphepha komkhiqizo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi wenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu.

❸ Thenga imikhiqizo yokukhiya iminyango ehlakaniphile eziteshini ezisemthethweni futhi uhlole ngokucophelela ukupakishwa ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi kuhlanganisa nesitifiketi sobuqiniso, imanuwali yomsebenzisi, ikhadi lewaranti, njll.

❹Qinisekisa ukuthi umnyango wakho une-latchbolt, njengoba kutuswa ukususa i-latchbolt lapho ufaka i-smart lock ezenzakalelayo ngokugcwele ukuze uvimbele ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokweqile.Uma ungaqiniseki ngobukhona be-latchbolt, xhumana nesitolo noma isevisi yamakhasimende eku-inthanethi ngokushesha.

❺ Cabanga ukuthi ukhathazekile yini ngokuvula umsindo.Uma ungenandaba nesici somsindo, ungakhetha i-clutch efakwe ngemuva e-automatic.Kodwa-ke, uma uzwela umsindo, kunconywa ukuthi ucabangele ukukhiya okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele nge-motor yangaphakathi, njengoba ikhiqiza umsindo omncane.

6. Kufanele kuhlelwe kanjani ukufakwa kwesikhiya esihlakaniphile kanye nesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa?

Impendulo: Okwamanje, ukufakwa kwe-smart lock kudinga izinga elithile lobuchwepheshe, ngakho-ke kubalulekile kubathengisi ukuthi banikeze amasevisi angemva kokuthengisa futhi babhekane nanoma yimiphi imibuzo yokufaka noma ehlobene nokusetha evela kumakhasimende.

7. Ingabe kufanele sigcine ipuleti le-escutcheon lapho sifaka isikhiye somnyango esihlakaniphile?

Impendulo:Kunconywa ukuyisusa.Ipuleti le-escutcheon lithuthukisa ukuvikeleka phakathi komnyango nohlaka ngokudala ukukhiya okuqinile ohlangothini oluvulayo.Nokho, akuhlobene nokuvikeleka kwesikhiya somnyango ohlakaniphile.Uma isikhiya esikhulu sesivuliwe, ipuleti le-escutcheon lingavulwa kalula nalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufaka ipuleti le-escutcheon elinengidi yomnyango kunezihibe ezithile.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, yengeza ubunkimbinkimbi nezinye izingxenye eziningi, ezingagcini nje ngokuphazamisa inqubo yokufaka kodwa futhi kwandisa ingozi yokungasebenzi kahle kokukhiya.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-bolt eyengeziwe yandisa amandla asetshenziswa kukhiye, okuholela ekuthwalweni okunzima kulo lonke uhlelo lokukhiya.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kungenza buthaka ukuqina kwayo, okuholela ekushintsheni okuvamile okungalethi nje kuphela izindleko eziphakeme kodwa futhi nezinkinga ezingadingekile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Uma kuqhathaniswa namandla okuvimbela ukuntshontshwa kwepuleti le-escutcheon, ama-smart locks ajwayelekile manje anikeza ama-alamu obugebengu nezindlela zokubamba ezifanayo.

Okokuqala, iningi lezikhiya ezihlakaniphile ziza nazoimisebenzi ye-alamu yokulwa nokucekela phansi.Esimeni sokuphazanyiswa okunodlame ngabantu abangagunyaziwe, isikhiya singathumela imilayezo yesixwayiso kumsebenzisi.Okhiye abahlakaniphile abafakwe izici zevidiyo bangakwazi futhiqapha indawo ezungezile yomnyango, kanye nekhono lokubona ukunyakaza.Lokhu kuvumela ukugadwa okuqhubekayo kwabantu abasolisayo ngaphandle komnyango, ukuthwebula izithombe namavidiyo azothunyelwa kumsebenzisi.Ngakho, labo abangase babe izigebengu bangatholwa ngisho nangaphambi kokuba bathathe isinyathelo.

8. Kungani amalokhi ahlakaniphile aklanywa ngezimbobo zokhiye afana nezikhiye zemishini zendabuko, naphezu kwezici zabo ezithuthukile?

Impendulo: Okwamanje, imakethe yokukhiya ehlakaniphile inikeza izindlela ezintathu ezaziwayo zokuvula izimo eziphuthumayo:ukuvula ukhiye we-mechanical, idrayivu ye-dual-circuit, kanye nokuvula ukudayela kwephasiwedi.Iningi lokhiye abahlakaniphile lisebenzisa ukhiye oyisipele njengesixazululo esiphuthumayo.

Ngokuvamile, imbobo kakhiye eyimishini yezikhiya ezihlakaniphile yakhelwe ukuthi ihlakaniphe.Lokhu kwenzelwa kokubili izinjongo zobuhle futhi njengesilinganiso sezimo eziphuthumayo, ngaleyo ndlela kuvame ukufihlwa.Ukhiye womshini wezimo eziphuthumayo udlala indima ebalulekile lapho ilokhi ehlakaniphile ingasebenzi kahle, iphelelwa amandla, noma kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile.

9. Kufanele banakekelwe kanjani izingidi zezicabha ezihlakaniphile?

Impendulo: Ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa izingidi ezihlakaniphile, kubalulekile ukunaka ukugcinwa komkhiqizo futhi ulandele izinyathelo zokuphepha ezimbalwa:

❶Uma ibhethri lesikhiya esihlakaniphile somnyango liphansi, kufanele lishintshwe ngesikhathi.

❷ Uma isiqoqi sezigxivizo zeminwe siba manzi noma singcolile, sisule kahle ngendwangu eyomile, ethambile, ngokucophelela ukugwema ukuklwebheka okungase kuthinte ukuqashelwa kwezigxivizo zeminwe.Gwema ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana notshwala, uphethiloli, noma izincibilikisi ngenjongo yokuhlanza noma ukunakekela isikhiya.

❸Uma ukhiye womshini ungasebenzi kahle, sebenzisa inani elincane le-graphite noma impushana yepensela endaweni yembobo kakhiye ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kokhiye.

❹Gwema ukuthintana phakathi kwendawo yokukhiya nezinto ezonakalisayo.Futhi, ungasebenzisi izinto eziqinile ukuze ushaye noma uthinte isikhwama sokukhiya, ukuvimbela ukulimala endaweni engaphezulu noma uthinte ngokungaqondile izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi zangaphakathi zokukhiya izigxivizo zeminwe.

❺Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kuyanconywa njengoba kusetshenziswa izingidi zeminyango nsuku zonke.Kutuswa ukuthi uhlole njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha noma kanye ngonyaka, uhlole ukuvuza kwebhethri, izibophelelo ezixegayo, nokuqinisekisa ukuqina okufanele komzimba wokukhiya kanye negebe lepuleti labagadli, phakathi kwezinye izici.

❻ Amalokhi ahlakaniphile ngokuvamile aqukethe izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi eziyinkimbinkimbi neziyinkimbinkimbi.Ukuziqaqa ngaphandle kolwazi lochwepheshe kungase konakalise izingxenye zangaphakathi noma kuholele kweminye imiphumela emibi.Uma kukhona izinsolo zezinkinga ngokukhiya izigxivizo zeminwe, kungcono ukuthintana nabasebenzi abangochwepheshe ngemuva kokuthengisa.

❼Uma ukhiye ozenzakalelayo usebenzisa ibhethri le-lithium, gwema ukulishaja ngokuqondile ngebhange lamandla, njengoba lokhu kungasheshisa ukuguga kwebhethri futhi kuholele nasekuqhumeni.

10. Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ilokhi ehlakaniphile iphelelwa amandla?

Impendulo: Okwamanje, izingidi ezihlakaniphile zinikwa amandla yi-amabhethri omile namabhethri e-lithium.Izikhiya ezihlakaniphile zifakwe i-alamu ephansi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.Uma ibhethri lehla ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okuvamile, umsindo we-alamu uzokhishwa.Ezimweni ezinjalo, sicela ushintshe ibhethri ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.Uma kuyibhethri le-lithium, lisuse futhi ulishaje kabusha.

Uma kade ungekho isikhathi eside futhi waphuthelwa isikhathi sokushintsha ibhethri, esimweni esiphuthumayo ukuvulwa komnyango, ungasebenzisa ibhange lamandla ukushaja isikhiye somnyango.Bese, landela indlela eshiwo ngenhla yokushintsha ibhethri noma ukuyishaja.

Qaphela: Ngokuvamile, amabhethri e-lithium akufanele axutshwe.Sicela usebenzise amabhethri e-lithium afanayo anikezwe umkhiqizi noma uthintane nochwepheshe ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.